Freight Shipping, Transportation & Logistics Terms
We used our substantial logistics knowledge and experience to develop a simple guide to freight shipping and logistics terms. Whether you’re brand-new to the freight sector or want to review freight terms, our shipping thesaurus is your best resource. It covers the terms you need to know to comprehend the freight shipping procedure throughout.
A
Accessorials: The freight term made use of to describe accessorial services that require greater than dock-to-dock transportation. Accessorials generally consist of the requirement for special equipment as well as solutions like liftgates, non-commercial destinations, as well as inside pickup and delivery.
Adjustments: Costs sustained after delivery have actually supplied. These prices can be included for a discrepancy in between the freight attributes priced quote as well as the supplied shipment details of weight, course, as well as measurements, or maybe accumulated for added solutions executed such as a liftgate. Discover exactly how to prevent adjustments.
Agent: A person who transacts service on behalf of one more individual or firm with full or limited decision-making authority. In shipping, an agent may manage customs procedures, paperwork, or insurance coverage. He or she might additionally get a section of any monetary gain from a deal as payment.
Axle Load: The axle load describes the weight each axle puts on the nation’s freeways.
B
Back Haul: The return trip of a truck carrying cargo or freight. It may be a go back to the origin of the freight hauled in which the carrier agrees to use a price cut to secure freight for the journey.
Beneficial Owner: This is a legal term where details building civil liberties come from a person even though the legal title of the residential property belongs to an additional person. This term is typically made use of in rail or sea freight as well as describes the actual proprietor of the freight being delivered, although the title of the freight remains in another party’s name.
Bill of Lading (BOL): The bill of lading (BOL) is the legally binding agreement between the shipper and also the carrier, broker, or representative that specifies all facets of the freight shipping arrangement, including what is being delivered and to whom. Find out more about the bill of lading.
Blocking & Bracing: This term describes timber or other supports used to keep shipments in place on trailers or in containers throughout the shipping procedure. This technique is widely used by specialist shippers to safeguard their freight delivery. Find out the most effective techniques for blocking and bracing.
Blind Shipment: When the shipper and also the receiver are not familiar with each other, the freight shipment is called a blind shipment. In such cases, the expense of lading lists the party that spent on the delivery as the shipper or receiver of the freight shipment.
Bogie: This is a rail shipping term that describes a structure with wheels on which a container is mounted for over-the-road transportation.
Brokerage License: A brokerage license is legitimately called for a file that a broker obtains to have the ability to make the land, sea, and also air cargo shipping arrangements. Brokerage licenses are different for both transportation and customs. To make sea shipping arrangements, an NVOCC (Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) license is needed. To make air shipping plans, an IAC (Indirect Air Carrier) license is needed and acquired with the International Air Transport Association.
Bulk Freight: Freight that is not had within packages or containers is described as mass freight. Many times, bulk freight can be found in the form of fluid or a granular type such as sand or petroleum.
C
Cartage: A trucking term that describes shipping freight within the exact same city or location.
Chassis: A rail shipping term that refers to a frame with wheels and also securing tools to secure a container throughout shipping.
Classification: A freight classification is designated to deliver for the purpose of using transportation costs. Freight classifications are used for less than truckload (LTL) shipments. Find out more concerning freight class.
Common Carrier: An LTL common carrier settles and also deconsolidates freight for several businesses or brands while offering an established route and also rate. They are frequently electric motor carriers, trucking companies, or freight service providers that operate a similar timetable with a rigorous set of standards.
Concealed Damage: Concealed damages are damages not noticeable to the item( s) till the package is opened.
Consignee: The individual who is financially in charge of the invoice for freight delivery. He or she is usually the receiver of the delivery too.
Consignor: An individual (normally the seller) who sends out items to the consignee and also is the legal proprietor till the consignee pays them completely.
Consolidation: A consolidated shipment is when 2 or more shipments are combined to conserve cash on freight shipping prices. This shipping method is used in less than truckload shipping with multiple stops before getting to the last location. Find out more regarding consolidated shipping.
Container: A container looks like a truck trailer with no wheels and is now among the most typical freight shipping techniques in the United States and also abroad. Containers are used for intermodal shipping as well as be available in conventional sizes to ensure they fit on common trucks, rail cars, and trucks, as well as container ships.
Cross-Town: A shipping term used when a container or trailer is provided from one railroad as part of the shipping course, the transportation is called cross-town shipping.
Cubic Capacity: The total freight load ability of any type of truck, train, or ship is determined in cubic feet. The cubic ability is the total load in cubic feet, which can not be lawfully gone beyond. Infractions of cubic capability occur when the delivery’s size breaks a carrier’s cubic ability policies. Find out how to prevent offenses of cubic ability.
Customs Broker: A person or company that is licensed by the U.S. Treasury Department to act upon part of freight importers and also exporters with respect to U.S. Customs deals. A customs broker has to be utilized for all shipments going to and also from Canada. Find out more regarding shipping to Canada.
E
Embargo: A stoppage is any type of occasion that protects against the freight from being approved or taken care of. Frequently, a stoppage results from global conflict or permissions imposed on a certain country or team of people. Nonetheless, embargo events may likewise include floods, tornadoes, or overloaded freeways.
Exceptions: When trouble such as shortage or damage is kept in mind at the time of delivery, an exception is noted at the expense of lading before it is signed to mark there was trouble with the delivery.
G
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: The score refers to the vehicle’s maximum operating weight as defined by the maker. The weight consists of the driver, fuel, engine, body, chassis, and freight however excludes the weight of a trailer.
I
Inbound Freight: An essential part of supply chain management, incoming freight are shipments coming from suppliers.
Interline: This shipping term is used when the first carrier of a freight delivery transfers the freight to one more carrier to get it to its last location.
Intermodal Transportation: When freight is delivered using two or even more settings of transportation. Intermodal transportation usually describes truck-rail-truck shipments but may additionally consist of the truck to air shipping or truck to ship in case freight is being delivered overseas. Discover more about intermodal shipping.
M
Motor Carrier: The term “electric motor carrier” defines an individual providing motor vehicle transportation for compensation.
Motor Property Broker: A freight broker is a person that makes freight shipping arrangements on behalf of a person or company. The broker figures out the demands of the client have experience in the sector and work out shipping rates with a carrier that can fulfill the customer’s needs.
N
Nested: A term made use of in less than truckload (LTL freight) shipping in which materials are stacked so that one item goes inside an additional. Nested freight reduces the quantity of room occupied by the consolidated freight and also makes LTL shipping extra efficient, therefore.
Not Otherwise Indicated (NOI): A basic class rate or NOI is assigned to any type of freight that has no rate noted in the NMFC. The NMFC numbers determine the freight rating that is designated to freight. A freight score is based upon density, freight stowability, ease of handling, and also an obligation.
T
Tariff: A toll develops the price and also the agreement of a freight shipment for the shipper and also the carrier.
Through Rate: A through rate applies to the range between the point of origin and the delivery location.
Time-Critical: A time-critical freight shipment delivery is set to the earliest feasible delivery time to accommodate particular shipping needs.
Time-Definite: Time-definite deliveries assure that the delivery will happen on a specific day or time of day.
Transit Time: The complete quantity of time from freight being picked up to freight being provided.
Truckload (TL): Truckload shipping can be specified as the transportation of products that will fill out a 48′ or 53′ trailer by volume or weight. Full truckload shipping typically is contracted to one customer acquiring full as well as the unique use of the carrier’s trailer. A truckload is excellent for any person shipping several full pallets of freight as well as LTL shipping isn’t inexpensive. There are numerous pieces of truckload devices, such as chilled trucks and also completely dry van trucks. Discover more about truckload freight shipping.
V
Volume Rate: A less than truckload (LTL) shipping term for rates that are made subject to a minimum weight of 7k pounds or even more, or cubic volume going beyond 750 cubic feet.
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Warehousing: Warehousing describes the storage of goods in a center for a specific period. Freight shippers typically keep their products at warehouses up until they’re all set to ship. Learn more regarding warehousing.